Federal Register :: Children's Television Programming - Monday, May 1st In addition, the Commission has estimated the number of licensed noncommercial educational (NCE) television stations to be 378. 2001; 68(1): 1-154. We adopt our proposal to eliminate the MVPD comparable carriage requirement. 204 television producing and broadcasting nonprofits received at least $306.7 million in grants for the most recent fiscal year. The Childrens Trust is a grant-making organization, but unlike private philanthropic foundations, we award grants differently in accordance with our legal obligations as a government entity. As discussed above, the one-hour per day expansion of the Core Programming hours will provide broadcasters additional flexibility. 84.295A) provided by the Department of Education to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. 46. BBC iPlayer - Glastonbury - Lana Del Rey - The Grants Television exposure as a risk factor for aggressive behavior among 3-year-old children. Federal Register. Pediatrics. We require that broadcasters file their annual Form 2100 Schedule H within 30 days after the end of the calendar year, rather than ten days after the end of the reporting period as is currently required. This requirement was intended to ensure that licensees devote attention to the educational and informational goals of Core Programming and allow parents and other interested parties to participate more actively in monitoring licensee compliance with the CTA. Current Commission records show 4,600 cable systems nationwide. Moreover, across each of these stations fewer than 90 children ages two to 17 on average watched any given Core Program via broadcast antenna. We require broadcast stations to continue to air the majority of their Core Programming on a regularly scheduled weekly basis, but we give broadcast stations the option of airing a limited amount of programming that is not regularly scheduled weekly programming and count that programming as Core Programming. We partner with grantees, providing not just financial support, but a range of services aimed to help organizations achieve their objectives and fulfill their missions. Apply for Pell Grants Grants Forecast Apply for a Grant . Grants for Preschools, Early Childhood Grants in Texas, Houston, San Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. If you believe you are a qualified applicant, please submit a response to address all the requirements of the single source determination to the contact listed in the notice. Particularly considering the revisions to the Core Programming requirements and processing guidelines we are making in this proceeding to provide broadcasters additional flexibility, we think it is necessary that Commission staff and the public have the ability to effectively monitor stations' compliance with the children's programming rules. The awards, made through the Ready to Learn Programming grant competition, support the creation of television shows, games, websites and apps for young children and families to play and explore, with a particular focus on developmentally appropriate career options and functional literacy, or using language in different contexts. PBS KIDS also launched two Ready To Learn series:Molly of Denali, focused on informational text literacy, andElinor Wonders Why, focused on scientific inquiry. For audio and other access, use the "Explore Accessibility Options" link. For example, a station may wish to air educational specials or blocks of a Core Program during school breaks when more children are likely to be watching. We revise Category A of the processing guidelines to provide broadcasters two separate options for demonstrating compliance with the children's programming requirements. In sum, we believe that our approach is a reasonable one that appropriately balances competing concerns and reflects the significant changes that have taken place in the children's programming market. 11 In a survey of over 1,000 families, parents shared their reasons for allowing their infants and toddlers to watch TV and videos. At the same time, we recognize that children in minority and low-income households are more likely to rely exclusively on over-the-air broadcast television and to watch live rather than time-shifted television. Specials, PSAs, short-form programs, and regularly scheduled non-weekly programs with a significant purpose of educating and informing children can count toward the processing guideline under Category B. Licensees whose showings do not fall within Category A or B of the processing guideline will have their renewal applications referred to the full Commission, where they will have the opportunity to demonstrate compliance with the CTA by relying in part on special non-broadcast efforts which enhance the value of children's educational and informational programming and/or special efforts by the licensee to produce or support programming broadcast by another station in the licensee's marketplace which is specifically designed to serve the educational and informational needs of children. The Report and Order revises the Core Programming requirements to expand the time frame during which Core Programming must be aired to 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.; require that a majority of Core Programming be regularly scheduled weekly programming, but permit broadcast stations to air a limited amount of programming that is not regularly scheduled on a weekly basis, including educational specials and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming, and have it count as Core Programming; and require that a majority of Core Programming be at least 30 minutes in length, but permit broadcast stations to air a limited amount of short-form programming, including public service announcements and interstitials, and have it count as Core Programming. All networks requesting preemption flexibility must file a request with the Media Bureau by August 1 of each year stating the number of preemptions the network expects, when the program will be rescheduled, whether the rescheduled time is the program's second home, and the network's plan to notify viewers of the schedule change. Learn about consumer issues - visit the FCC's Consumer Help Center at fcc.gov/consumers. Large foundations have >$50M in assets. Effects of reducing childrens television and video game use on aggressive behavior: a randomized controlled trial. This application will re-open on September 1, 2023, for funding consideration for initiatives taking place in FY 2023-2024 (FY begins October 1, 2023). From blooming, buzzing confusion to media literacy: The early development of television viewing. What funding is available? We note, for example, that Litton makes no attempt to quantify the impact of the change and their claims are based on a series of assumptions that may or may not be accurate. For commercial TV and Class A TV broadcast stations, records sufficient to permit substantiation of the station's certification, in its license renewal application, of compliance with the commercial limits on children's programming established in 47 U.S.C. 08/15/2019 at 8:45 am. How We Got to Sesame Street | The New Yorker Grants for Small Businesses . We require that a majority of Core Programming be at least 30 minutes in length, but we permit a limited portion of the programming to be short-form programming and still count as Core Programming. 1. 42. Numerous non-profits throughout Idaho received thousands in grants from the Idaho community foundation. This video deficit continues until around age three and possibly beyond. The revised preemption rules will apply to both network and non-network stations. These larger organizations accounted for 85% of all tv broadcasters. In this regard, Litton asserts that due to budgetary constraints, it is unlikely that short-form children's educational and informational programming will be video-described. support the millions of children lacking the basic early learning skills to succeed in school, theU.S. Department of Educations Ready To Learn Television granthas funded, for the past two decades, the development of educational television and digital media targeted at preschool and early elementary school children and their families, especially those who live in low-income communities. 56. We believe that this approach strikes an appropriate balance between the benefits of airing educational and informational programming on primary program streams and the benefits of providing stations that multicast with additional flexibility to air valued programming such as local newscasts on their primary streams. If a station intends to air the rescheduled episode within the seven days before the date the episode was originally scheduled to air, the station must make the on-air notification during the same timeslot as the preceding week's episode of that program. Additionally, while we continue to require that the substantial majority of Core Programming aired by broadcast stations be provided on a regularly scheduled weekly basis and be at least 30 minutes in length, we provide broadcast stations additional flexibility under our revised safe harbor processing guidelines to air programming that is not regularly scheduled on a weekly basis, including educational specials, as well as short-form programs, during a limited portion of their total Core Programming hours. 11. Some commenters express concern that, given this lower level of viewership of multicast streams, allowing broadcast stations to move their programming to multicast streams would be expected to have a significant adverse effect on advertising revenue for such programming, which in turn would adversely impact the production of high quality educational and informational programming. American Academy of Pediatrics. True to its mandate to promote high standards of indigenous and local program development in children's television industry, the National Council for Childrens's Television (NCCT) has chosen GMA Network as one of its fund awardees. DBS Service is a nationally distributed subscription service that delivers video and audio programming via satellite to a small parabolic dish antenna at the subscriber's location. Commenters also assert that the type of video programming children access has changed in recent years, with young viewers today preferring video on demand, particularly in shorter segments. The on-air notification must include the alternate date and time when the preempted program will air. Of that number, 3,083 operated with fewer than 1,000 employees. Zimmerman FJ, Christakis DA, Meltzoff AN. The authority citation for part 73 continues to read as follows: Authority: These EPA grants support capacity-building to address children's environmental health in school and . In this regard, NAB notes that data from NBC and CBS show that 95% of the audience for children's educational and informational programming on their owned-and-operated and affiliated stations is older than 18 and around two-thirds is over the age of 55. Accordingly, we conclude that the burdens to broadcasters of preparing these Reports on a quarterly basis outweigh the benefits to the public of having this information on a quarterly basis. 33. At least 50% of the Core Programming counted toward meeting the additional processing guideline cannot consist of program episodes that aired during the previous week on either the station's primary program stream or one of its free multicast streams. 2008; 162: 411417. The Communications Act of 1934, as amended, also contains a size standard for small cable system operators, which is a cable operator that, directly or through an affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than 1% of all subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate exceed $250,000,000. There are approximately 52,403,705 cable video subscribers in the United States today. We also modify Category B of the safe harbor processing guidelines to make it a viable alternative to compliance with Category A. . PTV asserts that its commitment to educating young people has long gone above and beyond the statutory and regulatory requirements and this fact will not change regardless of how the Commission proceeds in this rulemaking. In addition, under the Commission's rate regulation rules, a small system is a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer subscribers. This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the When they do, they are less attentive and engaged. Journal of Pediatrics. Further, there are 682 more free, over-the-air television stations than there were when the CTA was adopted in 1990, all of which must provide children's programming. 45. Licensees that multicast are permitted to air up to 13 hours per quarter of regularly scheduled weekly programming on a multicast stream. 801(a)(1)(A). 18. . The children's programming rules include a three-hour per week safe harbor processing guideline for determining a license renewal applicant's compliance with the rules. The typical grant award is expected to be no more than $10,000.00. Associations between media viewing and language development in children under 2 years. 40. NHMC maintains that during the 1996 revisions to the children's programming rules, the Commission found this scientifically-backed argument more persuasive than the unsubstantiated argument for short-form programming based on the notion children have short attention spans. Today, children have an abundance of educational and informational programming options available from both broadcast stations and non-broadcast sources, including children's cable networks and online video providers. DIRECTV and DISH Network each report annual revenues that are in excess of the threshold for a small business. The granteestwo award-winning public telecommunications entitieswill create TV and digital experiences for children that teach the content and skills needed to succeed in elementary school, and they will work with independent evaluators to conduct studies of their effectiveness. 80. As part of the grant, CPB and PBS will also work with additional partners to produce another literacy-themed TV show, to create a variety of interactive media and podcasts, and to manage community-based programs at 40 PBS member stations. The web site includes online training in grant seeking, proposal writing, and funding research, as well as an online librarian. As a steward of federal funds, the vast majority of CPB supportby lawgoes directly to local stations through Community Service Grants, which help stations expand the quality and scope of their work. The second option under revised Category A is an annual guideline that will allow a broadcast station to demonstrate compliance with the children's programming rules by airing 156 hours of Core Programming annually, including a minimum of 26 hours per quarter of regularly scheduled weekly programs that are at least 30 minutes long. Around the same time, the first infant-directed videos and television programs began to appear. 61. Open Grants and RFPs. Below, we provide a description of these small entities, as well as an estimate of the number of such small entities, where feasible. The Children's Trust is a dedicated source of revenue established by voter referendum to improve the lives of all children and families in Miami-Dade County. Furthermore, new business models may emerge that improve the quality of children's programming. These records shall be retained until final action has been taken on the station's next license renewal application. Under the current children's programming rules, educational and informational programming is defined as any television programming that furthers the educational and informational needs of children 16 years of age and under in any respect, including the child's intellectual/cognitive or social/emotional needs. Programming specifically designed to serve the educational and informational needs of children, also known as Core Programming, is educational and informational programming that satisfies the following additional criteria: (1) It has serving the educational and informational needs of children ages 16 and under as a significant purpose; (2) it is aired between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.; (3) it is a regularly scheduled weekly program; (4) it is at least 30 minutes in length; (5) the program is identified as specifically designed to educate and inform children by the display on the television screen throughout the program of the symbol E/I; (6) instructions for listing the program as educational/informational, including an indication of the age group for which the program is intended, are provided to publishers of program guides; and (7) the educational and informational objective and the target child audience are specified in writing in the licensee's Children's Television Programming Report (FCC Form 2100 Schedule H or Report). 2005; 159(7):619-625. For instance, infants and toddlers who see a live demonstration of a simple task are more likely to remember it than those who watched a video of the same task. Under the processing guideline, the Media Bureau staff is authorized to approve the children's programming portion of a licensee's renewal application if the station has aired approximately three hours per week (as averaged over a six-month period) of Core Programming on its primary program stream. Under this federal grant,CPBandPBS KIDSwork with producers, researchers, local public media stations, and other partners to develop, distribute and evaluate PBS KIDS multiplatform content including television programs, video, interactive games, mobile apps and hands-on activities to engage children, families, and educators in learning experiences at home, in preschool, and in out-of-school settings. TV Interviews ; Podcast & Radio; Articles; Press Releases; Inquiries & Speaking Engagements; On The Road With GrantWatch; The OFR/GPO partnership is committed to presenting accurate and reliable Health and Hygiene Ages 1-6 See More Resources. Most are marketed as educational tools that promote brain development and cognitive skills. Federal Register :: Children's Television Programming - Monday, May 1st The FCC also requires this program material be separated from commercials by intervening and unrelated program material. Thus, we require broadcast stations to air at least two-thirds of their total annual Core Programming hours (i.e., 104 hours) on their primary streams and no more than one-third of their total Core Programming (i.e., 52 hours) hours on a multicast stream. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis: This document contains new or modified information collection requirements. We are not persuaded by NHMC's assertion that allowing broadcast stations to air short-form programming will compromise[] the cognitive development of American children. NHMC contends that the 30-minute length requirement is backed by science, asserting that 30-minute programming is more effective than short-form programming because it provides more content, allows for the development of a theme, and permits educational messages to be told in the form of a story. A new report entitled The Ready to Learn Program: 2010-1015 Policy Brief has been released by the Center on Media and Human Development at Northwestern University to provide an overview of the research findings coming out of the Ready to Learn grantees efforts to innovate with educational transmedia to teach math to young children, ages 2-8. American Behavioral Scientist.2005; 46: 505-522. Math Series towards costs of a public-television series on mathematics for schoolchildren Location: New York, NY, United States Amount: $800,000 Date: March 24, 1988 Length: 24 months Program Area: Other Subprogram: Public Affairs Area of focus: Other (Public Affairs) Reference number: 18800036 Census data for 2012 indicate that 3,117 wireline companies were operational during that year. Serves the educational and informational needs of children as a significant purpose. Homepage - Sesame Workshop 3,4, A large body of research shows that too much television can have negative effects on childrens behavior, achievement, and health.5,6 Other research finds that what children are watching is as important as how much they are watching. Therefore, we find that it is unnecessary to mandate specific promotional requirements for short-form programs aired by broadcast stations. The Federal Communications Commission (Commission) sought written public comment on the proposals in the NPRM, including comment on the IRFA. The approach we are adopting in this order clarifies this issue and recognizes that programs that are at least 30 minutes in length and short-form programs both may provide valuable educational benefits to children. It offers a substantial amount of bona fide program-related or other non-commercial content. This PDF is NAB notes, for example, that in the first quarter of 2018, the Reports of the 16 television stations owned by one NAB member station group totaled 492 pages, with an average of nearly 31 pages per station, and that based on the first quarter's numbers, this group expected to file an estimated total of 1,968 pages in 2018 detailing its children's programming. 2. For example, during the third quarter when Major League Baseball, the National Football League, and college football all have daytime games on the weekends, stations outside of the Eastern time zone routinely have their children's educational and informational programming preempted due to live network sports, which in turn leads to conflicts between rescheduled Core Programs and other programming, including local news. Manganello JA, Taylor CA. 20. The Report is to be electronically filed with the Commission by the thirtieth (30) day of the succeeding calendar year. The quarterly reporting requirement is replaced with an annual reporting requirement and broadcast stations will be permitted to file their Reports within 30 days after the end of the calendar year, rather than ten days after the end of the reporting period, as currently required. Out of all grants made to television broadcasters, 78% came from small foundations with less than $10 million in assets. At birth, the brain networks that support interactive learning have already begun to develop. 31. Requirement That Core Programming Be at Least 30 Minutes in Length, 1. Furthermore, the programming must be produced locally by the station to serve the community where the station is located. We reject the argument that the Commission lacks the authority to adopt most of the proposals set forth in the NPRM because doing so would violate congressional intent expressed in the CTA, as well as the public interest obligation set forth in the 1934 Act and the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (1996 Act). the current document as it appeared on Public Inspection on regulatory information on FederalRegister.gov with the objective of By exploring the fictional city of Mashopolis, which is always under construction, young children ages 5-8 will learn about all the jobs necessary to build the city and keep it going. 3. A newborn can recognize faces and voices and is sensitive to social cues such as eye contact, facial expressions, and tone of voice. Finally, the Report and Order revises the public information and reporting requirements as follows: 6. Active, hands-on play and warm, responsive parenting nourish childrens early development. Leading our nation's movement to establish a system of child and family wellbeing and reduce the number of children in foster care. By allowing stations to air up to 52 hours annually of Core Programs that are not regularly scheduled on a weekly basis, this option should help to alleviate the scheduling difficulties that many stations experience, particularly during periods of heavy coverage of live sports events. The 211 Helpline provides 24-hour comprehensive helpline and support services for children, youth, parents and human service providers seeking crisis intervention assistance, empathetic listening support, and or information and referrals to health and human services located in Miami-Dade County. Local PBS stations will work with diverse community partners as part of a network of Learning Neighborhoods devoted to supporting the early learning needs of children in low-income communities, and the Education Development Center (EDC) will lead a research effort to assess the success of the five-year initiative. The remaining hours of Core Programs (up to 52 hours annually) may consist of educational specials, other non-regularly scheduled programming, and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming, as well as short-form programming, including public service announcements and interstitials. The record, however, indicates that some children in minority and low-income households still rely exclusively on live, over-the-air broadcast television. In addition, we no longer require stations to describe the educational and informational objective of each Core Program and how it meets the definition of Core Programming. Specifically, such stations must air an additional one-half hour per week of Core Programming for every increment of one to 28 hours of video programming provided on free multicast streams. Applying for Grants from The Children's Trust Watch on View Grant Opportunities A digital television Start Printed Page 41935licensee will be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to air such programming and shall have the CTA portion of its license renewal application approved by the Commission staff if it has aired: At least three hours per week of Core Programming (as defined in paragraph (c) of this section and as averaged over a six-month period), or a total of 156 hours of Core Programming annually, including at least 26 hours per quarter of regularly scheduled weekly programming and up to 52 hours annually of Core Programming of at least 30 minutes in length that is not regularly scheduled weekly programming, such as educational specials and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming. 8. To see the full story, click here. These collaborative efforts must have the intent to develop and/or operate in partnerships that promote citizen led engagement, advocacy, and governance at variable stages of progress of the project. This effort will also empower and equip parents, caregivers, and communities to support children's learning and growth in these areas to put children on a path to lifetime success. electronic version on GPOs govinfo.gov. Given all of these programming choices, it is not surprising that broadcasters report that viewership among children of educational and informational programming on most commercial stations has been declining.