We will pilot question(s) relating to identification of types of mechanisms as part of the data extraction. However, without properly defining "good" and "bad" environments, this may not be entirely justified. Environmental Evidence 2013, 2: 8. ): Whose Value Counts? Biol. 36, 246248 (2021). 208, 105613 (2021). I dont think some of these systems would be persisting without our intervention.. such as conservation or a negative affect such as eutrophication. ", Risk of human disease due to rising pig and monkey populations, research suggests, Pig-tailed macaque baby in Malaysia. First, the interactions and dependencies between natural and social systems have yet to be sufficiently integrated into existing assessment frameworks, which are mainly focused on either ecological or socio-economic benefits. Second, empirical evidence demonstrating links between healthy ecosystems and human well-being is still lacking, with reporting and evaluation of conservation outcomes limited and inconsistent. To develop appropriate questions to first identify mechanisms, and then characterize them, we will conduct a pilot with a subset of studies. Ocean Frontiers Institute. First, the websites and portals of relevant organizations, databases and networks, as determined by experts participating in workshop, will be searched (Table2) and relevant titles added to list of articles. 187, 408409 (2020). Madeleine Bottrill. In an expert workshop in November 2013 (Additional file 1), hosted by Conservation International, theory of change methods were used to support development of questions for data extraction, understand prevalent pathways between conservation action and well-being outcomes,. Bates S, Clapton J, Coren E: Systematic Maps to support the evidence base in social care. Pic: Ecological Cascades Lab, Smart gloves could allow stroke patients to relearn the piano. Advertising Notice This approach has not been possible during the lockdown, and instead external scientists have needed to work remotely via field operations executed by local scientists and community experts. Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, Wildlife Conservation Society, Fiji Country Program, Suva, Fiji, Civil and Environmental Department, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Atlntico, Colombia, University of Hawaii, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Coral Reef Ecology Laboratory, Kaneohe, HI, USA, Ocean Wise Conservation Association, Vancouver, BC, Canada, You can also search for this author in Sci. This includes fine-tuning predictive models and conservation theory with greater skill and precision. The camera setups allowed researchers to better understand what was happening and gather an up-close experience of the increased number of animals. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320721002275 (2021). "I thought we were going to see more positive impacts," she says, adding that it highlights just how much some ecosystems depend . Human impacts on ecosystems | Interactions in ecosystems | High school Washington, D.C: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. As the search string generated many hits in possibly irrelevant subject/research areas, we tested the effect of subject area on hits using SCOPUS. You currently have JavaScript disabled in your web browser, please enable JavaScript to view our website as intended. While many indices have been developed to measure various human well-being domains, the strength of evidence to support the effects, both positive and negative, of conservation interventions on human well-being, is still unclear. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to shifts in human activities and mobility patterns that have altered all aspects of society. 10.1890/110040, Alternative Livelihoods Projects and Conservation: A systematic review for evidence based policy [http://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/subsites/ebf/pubs/Call_for_key_references.pdf], Wunder S: The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation. Google Scholar. The ecotourism activities that provide financial support for many conservation efforts dried up, and many restoration projects had to be cancelled or postponed. For example, researchers from Dalhousie and Memorial Universities in Atlantic Canada (including co-author Bates) partnered with the Nunatsiavut Government (regional Inuit government) to co-develop and co-lead a research project on sustainable ocean systems17. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. This process will expedite review of grey literature, which might have more general titles or lack abstracts. Check out the. The reservoir may or may not be the source from which an agent is transferred to a host," it added. Using systematic mapping, this study will scope and identify studies that measure the impacts of nature conservation interventions on human well-being at local to regional scales. As illustrated for direct payment schemes, for example (Figure2), conservation interventions might affect human well-being through direct provision of income from payments that then facilitate better livelihoods, but also in directing through ecosystem services. Alison Woodley, senior strategic advisor at the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, agrees. Conceptual model illustrating direct and indirect relationships between nature conservation interventions and human well-being outcomes. statement and Further limitations include access to grey literature and time required to collate studies from availability of studies by developing country researchers due to biases associated with peer-reviewed publications and the same aforementioned language constraints. Biodiversity is all the living things on our planet from the smallest bacteria to the largest plants and animals. Google Scholar. Conserv Biol 1998, 12: 549563. It was surprising how variable the responses were, says Amanda Bates, an ecologist at Memorial University in Newfoundland and Labrador who led an international team of more than 350 researchers in an effort to study how lockdowns have affected the natural world. 1, 369374 (2018). Key areas of human activity causing biodiversity loss include: For more on this issue visit: Amazonias future: Eden or degraded landscapes? The COVID-19 pandemic as a pivot point for biological conservation - Nature For our purposes, human well-being is a multi-dimensional concept, encompassing both tangible and intangible effects [41], and defined most broadly as the the satisfaction of human needs to achieve a state of being well (i.e., healthy, happy, and prosperous), both physically and mentally [42]. We intend to specifically use theory of change in several ways: 1) understand the conceptual basis for the study and the types of pathways by which conservation might affect human well-being; 2) design data extraction questionnaire, and 3) present and interpret of results through framework synthesis. Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans. What are the impacts of nature conservation interventions on different domains of human well-being in developing countries? The search string was developed through a scoping exercise which examined relevant frameworks and search terms from similar systematic reviews and maps [28, 44] and explored the impact of alternate terms, wildcards, and use of standardized Boolean search conventions commonly used in information systems and online databases. Deforestation. This makes the population grow faster and faster as it gets larger. 10.1186/2047-2382-2-19, Bowler DE, Buyung-Ali LM, Healey JR, Jones JPG, Knight TM, Pullin AS: Does community forest management provide global environmental benefits and improve local welfare. Explicit consideration of the program theory, e.g., how the intervention is expected to lead to planned outcomes, will help the project team to identify relevant questions and test a priori hypotheses prominently used in the sector [43]. Vet. Studies that do not measure or describe human well-being outcomes or studies that only focus on biophysical outcomes of conservation. Linking conservation of nature to human health may dampen economic drawdown and lead to strong human well-being and conservation outcomes (Fig. Biol. Human Impact on Ecosystems: Aquatic Positive Negative Mountain Freshwater Examples StudySmarter Original The list of known recent extinctions is still a small fraction of all species on the planet but it is far above prehuman levels and the evidence suggests it is rising fast. CAS https://eos.org/science-updates/measuring-ambient-ocean-sound-during-the-covid-19-pandemic, https://news.mongabay.com/2020/08/in-argentina-a-movement-to-save-the-chaco-forest-hits-the-covid-19-wall/, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632072100046X?via%3Dihub, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320721002275, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01460-w, https://oceanfrontierinstitute.com/research/sustainable-nunatsiavut-futures, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Cancel Robinson J: The Limits to Caring: sustainable living and the loss of biodiversity. This mapping exercise will scope and identify studies that document and/or measure the impacts of nature conservation interventions on human well-being at local to regional scales. Two peer-reviewed publication databases will be searched: SciVerses Scopus [45] and Thomson Reuters Web of Science [46], both of which cover natural and social sciences. A form for extracting data will be developed in Google Forms, which will then automatically compile extracted data into a spreadsheet. Blackman A, Rivera J: The evidence base for environmental and socioeconomic impacts of sustainable certification. 120, 195203 (2021). Below are the links to the authors original submitted files for images. Part of the projects response to COVID-19 related lockdown protocols was to hire four local Inuit Research Coordinators in different Nunatsiavut communities (rather than just one) to conduct and lead research during the lockdown period, such as deploying instruments through the ice for measuring ocean conditions. Studies where population or subject is not defined e.g., global public good. PubMed Central